New Fed Chair Wants to Move the Inflation Goal Posts


<p>What do you do if you have a standard that&rsquo;s not being met?</p>
<p>Move the goalposts!</p>
<p>Of course, you could work harder to meet the goal. But that&rsquo;s hard. So, why not just change the standard and make it easier to meet?</p>
<p>That seems to be a strategy at the Federal Reserve.</p>
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<p>During his confirmation hearing. New Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh indicated that he preferred &ldquo;trimmed averages&rdquo; for price inflation.</p>
<p>As <em>Reuters</em> explained, in theory, this approach &ldquo;<em>trims off the fastest-rising prices and fastest-falling prices, leaving a more representative middle set of price changes that typically serves as a good indicator ​of where inflation is heading.</em>&rdquo;</p>
<p>But in reality, these analysts are simply removing important data points from consideration.</p>
<p>A trimmed average is determined by removing the high and low numbers in a series before averaging.</p>
<p>For instance, consider this series:</p>
<p><strong>1, 8, 10, 12, 11, 7, 15, 25</strong></p>
<p>The average of this series is 11.1.</p>
<p>To find the trimmed average, you remove 1 and 25 and get 10.5.</p>
<p>Note that the trimmed average understates the true average.</p>
<p>This is how Warsh wants to analyze the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index.</p>
<p>The PCE is the Fed&rsquo;s favorite &ldquo;inflation&rdquo; measure. That&rsquo;s because it understates inflation more than the CPI. A trimmed PCE would understate it even more.</p>
<p>You can see by this chart how much better the inflation picture looks using trimmed averages.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.moneymetals.com/uploads/content/trimmed-pce-inflation.png&quot; width="444" height="474" class="mx-auto p-3" alt="" /></p>
<p>Not everyone is down with this approach. Standard Chartered Bank analysts Steve Englander and Dan Pan wrote, "<em>We think it </em><em>⁠</em><em>is difficult to argue that the disinflation signaled by the trimmed mean is real,</em>" noting that trimmed PCE has historically done a worse job of projecting price inflation than core PCE.</p>
<p>This isn&rsquo;t the first time the powers-that-be have moved the goalposts to make the inflation picture better than it is.</p>
<p>In the 1990s, <a href="https://www.moneymetals.com/news/2024/01/15/the-cpi-lie-price-inflation-is-even-worse-than-advertised-002930&quot;>the government revised the CPI formula</a> so that it understated the actual rise in prices. Based on the formula used in the 1970s, CPI is closer to double the official numbers.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Former Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell also got in on the act. During his Jackson Hole speech in August 2020, Powell unveiled a policy framework based on an &ldquo;average&rdquo; of 2 percent inflation over time.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"In seeking to achieve inflation that averages 2 percent over time, we are not tying ourselves to a particular mathematical formula that defines the average. Thus, our approach could be viewed as a flexible form of average inflation targeting."</p>
</blockquote>
<p>He went on to explain that after periods of price inflation below 2 percent, the central bank was willing to allow it to run &ldquo;<em>moderately above 2 percent some time.</em>&rdquo;</p>
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<p>It was a convenient approach at the time. Price inflation had been running at or below 2 percent for years. By rolling out this strategy, he could plausibly tolerate some higher price inflation in the near term.</p>
<p>However, Powell&rsquo;s averaging theory doesn&rsquo;t seem to apply after inflation spikes. If it did, the Fed would now be talking about driving price inflation far below 2 percent to average out the past three-plus years of above 2 percent CPI. Nobody is suggesting this approach today. Powell's "flexible average inflation targeting" has gone the way of the Dodo bird since inflation has run far above 2 percent for years.</p>
<p>If you want a more realistic picture of price inflation, a new AI tool called <a href="https://realityindex.co/index.html&quot; target="_blank" rel="noopener">the Reality Index</a> analyzes raw price data without all the adjustments built into government formulas. It provides a more unfiltered look at price movements, and it reveals that things are indeed as bad as people sense.</p>
<p>Economist Jeffrey Tucker used the index to <a href="https://www.moneymetals.com/news/2026/06/04/negative-economic-impact-of-pandemic-lockdowns-likely-worse-than-data-suggests-004968&quot;>analyze price inflation since the pandemic lockdowns</a>. Based on the CPI, prices are up about 26 percent. The Reality Index reveals the increase is closer to 50 percent.</p>
<p>This reveals the ugly truth about the Fed&rsquo;s inflation tracking schemes. They aren&rsquo;t interested in an honest inflation narrative. They want you to think everything is fine. They can&rsquo;t make it fine, so they just move the goalposts.</p>

      



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