<p>The Buffalo nickel is one of the most famous coins ever made by the United States Mint. The Mint produced this coin series from 1913 to 1938. The obverse features a Native American on the front and an American bison on the back. Its bold design helped redefine American coinage and remains popular with collectors more than 100 years later.</p>
<p>Many people first encounter a Buffalo nickel in a family collection, an old coin jar, or an estate sale. Some examples are common and more affordable. Others are surprisingly rare and valuable. A coin's date, mint mark, condition, strike quality, and any mint errors all play a role in determining its value.</p>
<p>Some Buffalo nickels sell for only a few dollars, while the rarest examples have brought six-figure prices at auction.</p>
<p>Whether you are new to coin collecting or adding to an established collection, learning how to identify Buffalo nickels is an important first step. This guide will explain the coin's history, design, key dates, mint marks, grading standards, common errors, and value.</p>
<p>You will also learn what makes some Buffalo nickels more desirable, how to spot valuable examples, and what to consider before buying or selling one. By the end, you will have the knowledge to better understand one of America's most collected and admired coins.</p>
<h2>The Buffalo Nickel at a Glance</h2>
<p>Buffalo Nickel Quick Facts</p>
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<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Feature</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Details</th>
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<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Years Minted</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913-1938</td>
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<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Designer</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">James Earle Fraser</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Composition</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">75% copper, 25% nickel</td>
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<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Weight</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">5 g</td>
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<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Mint Locations</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco</td>
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<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Key Dates</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913-S Type 2, 1914-D, 1926-S</td>
</tr>
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<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Most Famous Error</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
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<h2>What Is a Buffalo Nickel?</h2>
<p>The Buffalo nickel is a five-cent coin that the United States Mint produced from 1913 to 1938. Officially, this coin has the name "<strong>Indian Head nickel</strong>." However, most collectors know it as the Buffalo nickel because of the American bison on the reverse. Today, it ranks among the most popular and recognizable coins in American numismatic history.</p>
<p>The coin was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser. He wanted to create a design that reflected the American West instead of copying the classical style found on many earlier U.S. coins. The obverse shows a Native American based on the features of several tribal leaders. The reverse features an American bison, an animal that had become a symbol of the nation's frontier.</p>
<p>The Buffalo nickel replaced the Liberty Head nickel in 1913. It remained in circulation until 1938, when the U.S. Mint introduced the Jefferson nickel. During its 25-year run, the Mint struck Buffalo nickels in Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco.</p>
<p>Each Buffalo nickel contains <strong>75% copper and 25% nickel.</strong> It weighs <strong>5 grams</strong>, measures <strong>21.2 millimeters</strong> across, and has a plain edge. Mint marks, when present, appear below the words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong> on the reverse.</p>
<p>Collectors value Buffalo nickels for more than their age. Their bold design, rich history, and scarce dates continue to attract strong demand. Many common dates remain affordable, while the rarest issues and famous error coins can sell for thousands of dollars.</p>
<h2>Why Is It Called the Buffalo Nickel?</h2>
<p>Although most people call it the <strong>Buffalo nickel</strong>, the coin's official name is the <strong>Indian Head nickel</strong>. The U.S. Mint gave it this name because the obverse features the profile of a Native American. Over time, however, the large animal on the reverse became the coin's best-known feature. As a result, the nickname "Buffalo nickel" became far more popular than its official name.</p>
<p>The animal on the reverse is actually an <strong>American bison</strong>, not a true buffalo. While the two animals look similar, they are different species. The American bison is an animal native to North America, while true buffalo live in Africa and parts of Asia. Even so, many Americans have long used the word "buffalo" when referring to the bison that once roamed the Great Plains. That common usage helped the nickname stick.</p>
<p>Today, collectors use both names. Auction houses, coin dealers, and grading services often refer to the series as the <strong>Buffalo nickel</strong> because it is the term that is most popularly used in the numismatic world. However, you will also see the term <strong>Indian Head nickel</strong> in books, catalogs, and official references.</p>
<p>Whether you call it the Buffalo nickel or the Indian Head nickel, both names describe the same five-cent coin. Knowing both terms can make it easier to research values, identify key dates, and understand collector guides.</p>
<h2>The Story Behind the Buffalo Nickel Design</h2>
<p>When the Buffalo nickel entered circulation in 1913, it was a drastic change in U.S. coinage and its customary designs. Traditionally, American coinage used engraved figures of Lady Liberty, often using symbolism and imagery drawn from ancient Greece and Rome.</p>
<p>This coin broke from that tradition. Rather than hearkening back to classical motifs, this coin celebrated the people and wildlife of the American West. It was a bold new design that chose to celebrate a distinctly American identity. Due to its unique design, the coin was easily recognized in circulation. It remains a highly recognizable coin to this day, and its design was copied for the <a href="https://www.moneymetals.com/buy/gold/coins/gold-american-buffalo">American Gold Buffalo coin</a>.</p>
<p>The coin was designed by <strong>James Earle Fraser</strong>, one of the country's leading sculptors. Fraser grew up on the Minnesota frontier, where he saw Native American tribes and vast herds of bison. Those early experiences stayed with him throughout his life and inspired many of his best-known works.</p>
<p>When the U.S. Mint asked him to design a new five-cent coin, Fraser wanted to create something that honored America's own history instead of copying European traditions.</p>
<p>The portrait on the front of the coin is not modeled after any single individual. Fraser explained that he combined the features of several Native American leaders to create a robust, realistic image. Later in life, he named some of his influences. They included Iron Tail, Two Moons, and Big Tree, whose facial features he blended into his obverse figure.</p>
<p>The reverse shows an American bison standing on a mound. Many people believed the animal was <strong>Black Diamond</strong>, a famous bison that lived at the Bronx Zoo in New York City.</p>
<p>Fraser later suggested Black Diamond influenced his work, but he also said he studied several bison while creating the design. Because of these different accounts, historians still debate whether the coin shows a specific animal or a combination of several.</p>
<p>The Buffalo nickel was part of a larger effort to improve the appearance of American coins during the early 1900s. President Theodore Roosevelt believed U.S. coinage should reflect the nation's history and artistic talent. Fraser's design helped achieve that goal by replacing the older Liberty Head nickel with a coin that captured the spirit of the American frontier.</p>
<p>More than a century later, the Buffalo nickel remains one of the most admired coin designs ever produced by the United States Mint. Its detailed artwork, rich history, and lasting cultural impact continue to attract collectors around the world.</p>
<h2>The Buffalo on the Reverse</h2>
<p>The reverse of the Buffalo nickel features an <strong>American bison</strong>, even though most people call the coin a Buffalo nickel. The American bison and a genuine buffalo are different animals. Bison are native to North America, while true buffalo live in Africa and Asia. Nevertheless, Americans have called the animal a buffalo for generations. As a result, the nickname became part of the coin's identity.</p>
<p>James Earle Fraser chose the bison because it represented the strength and spirit of the American West. In America's not so distant past, millions of bison roamed the Great Plains. They provided food, clothing, and shelter for many Native American tribes.</p>
<p>By the early 1900s, however, hunting and westward expansion had significantly reduced their numbers. Fraser believed the bison deserved a place on a U.S. coin as a symbol of the nation's history.</p>
<p>The reverse design also changed during the coin's first year. The original <strong>Type 1</strong> design showed the bison standing on a raised mound. The words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong> also appeared on the mound, where they wore away quickly in circulation.</p>
<p>In 1913, the Mint introduced the <strong>Type 2</strong> design. It placed the denomination in a recessed area below the bison, making it easier to read after years of circulation.</p>
<p>Today, the bison remains one of the most recognizable images in American coinage. It helped turn the Buffalo nickel into a lasting symbol of the American frontier.</p>
<h2>Buffalo Nickel Specifications</h2>
<p>The Buffalo nickel may be one of America's most famous coins, but its physical specifications are just as important as its history. Knowing the coin's weight, composition, diameter, and mint locations can help you identify genuine examples and better understand how the series was produced. The table below highlights the key specifications for every Buffalo nickel struck by the United States Mint between 1913 and 1938.</p>
<p>Buffalo Nickel Specifications</p>
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<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Official Name</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Indian Head Nickel</td>
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<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common Name</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Buffalo Nickel</td>
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<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Years Minted</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913-1938</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Face Value</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Five cents</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Composition</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">75% copper, 25% nickel</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Weight</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">5 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Diameter</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">21.2 millimeters</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Edge</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Plain</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Designer</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">James Earle Fraser</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Mints</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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<h2>Buffalo Nickel History</h2>
<p>The Buffalo nickel came at a time of a major transition in American coinage. At the start of the 1900s, many U.S. coins still featured decades-old designs. President Theodore Roosevelt believed the nation's money should reflect American history and culture while also showing a higher level of artistic quality. His push for better coin designs became known as the <strong>American coin renaissance</strong>.</p>
<p>Although Roosevelt did not live to see the Buffalo nickel enter circulation, his efforts helped set the project in motion. He encouraged the United States Mint to work with leading sculptors instead of relying only on Mint engravers.</p>
<p>This approach produced some of the most admired coins in American history. That same approach was used for several other famous coins, including the Saint-Gaudens double eagle, the Lincoln cent, and eventually the Buffalo nickel.</p>
<p>The Buffalo nickel replaced the Liberty Head nickel, which had circulated since 1883. Federal law allowed the Mint to redesign a coin after it had been in use for at least 25 years without needing approval from Congress. By 1913, the Liberty Head design had reached that milestone, giving the Mint an opportunity to introduce a new five-cent coin.</p>
<p>The Mint selected sculptor <strong>James Earle Fraser</strong> to create the new design. Fraser wanted to use this opportunity to tell an American story through the new coinage. Instead of using classical symbols borrowed from Europe, he chose images that honored the country's Native peoples and the wildlife of the Great Plains.</p>
<p>His design reflected a growing interest in preserving the history of the American frontier at a time when much of it had already disappeared.</p>
<p>Production of the Buffalo nickel began in 1913 at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints. The first version, now called the <strong>Type 1 Buffalo nickel</strong>, showed the bison standing on a raised mound. The words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong> also appeared on the mound.</p>
<p>While the design looked striking, it created an unexpected problem. The raised denomination wore down quickly in circulation, making many coins difficult to identify.</p>
<p>Later that same year, the Mint introduced the <strong>Type 2 Buffalo nickel</strong>. The revised design placed the bison on a flatter ground line and moved the denomination into a recessed area below the animal. Although it seemed like a minor change, it helped protect the lettering from wear while keeping Fraser's overall design intact.</p>
<p>The Buffalo nickel remained in production through 1938. During its 25-year run, the Mint struck hundreds of millions of coins.</p>
<p>Several dates had low mintages, while others became famous for mint errors or weak strikes. Today, key dates such as the <strong>1913-S Type 2</strong>, <strong>1921-S</strong>, <strong>1926-S</strong>, and <strong>1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</strong> rank among the most sought-after coins in the series.</p>
<p>In 1938, the Buffalo nickel reached the end of its legal design life. The Mint replaced it with the Jefferson nickel, which honored the nation's third president. More than a century after its release, the Buffalo nickel continues to capture the imagination of collectors. Its bold design, rich history, and challenging series have made it a cornerstone of American numismatics.</p>
<h2>Type 1 vs Type 2 Buffalo Nickels</h2>
<p>There are two main design types for the Buffalo nickel: <strong>Type 1</strong> and <strong>Type 2</strong>. Both were introduced in 1913, but the United States Mint changed the reverse design only a few months after production began.</p>
<p>As a result, 1913 is the only year in which both types were struck.</p>
<p>The <strong>Type 1 Buffalo nickel</strong> features an American bison standing on a raised mound. The words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong> appear on the front of the mound. This makes the coin denomination stand out.</p>
<p>While the design had a bold and artistic look, it also had a major flaw. The raised lettering wore down quickly as the coins circulated. On many well-used examples, the denomination became faint or disappeared altogether.</p>
<p>To solve this problem, the Mint revised the design later in 1913. The <strong>Type 2 Buffalo nickel</strong> shows the bison standing on a flatter ground line instead of a raised mound. The denomination was also moved into a recessed area below the animal.</p>
<p>This simple change helped protect the lettering from wear and allowed the coin to remain readable after years of use.</p>
<p>The Mint made a few other small changes at the same time. The ground beneath the bison became more level, and some details around the reverse were sharpened. These updates improved the coin's durability without changing James Earle Fraser's original design.</p>
<p>Collectors often look for both versions of this coin because they represent different stages in the series' progression. A complete Buffalo nickel collection usually includes both the <strong>1913 Type 1</strong> and <strong>1913 Type 2</strong> issues.</p>
<p>The Type 1 coin is especially popular because it marks the beginning of the series and displays Fraser's original vision before the Mint made practical changes. The easiest way to tell the two designs apart is to look at the reverse.</p>
<p>If the bison stands on a raised mound with <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong> on the mound, it is a <strong>Type 1</strong> coin. If the bison stands on a flatter surface and the denomination appears below the ground line in a recessed area, it is a <strong>Type 2</strong> coin.</p>
<p>Neither type is inherently more valuable than the other. A coin's value depends more on its date, mint mark, condition, and rarity. Still, understanding the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 Buffalo nickels is an important first step for anyone building a complete collection.</p>
<h2>Buffalo Nickel Mint Marks</h2>
<p>Buffalo nickels were struck at three United States Mint facilities: <strong>Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco</strong>. The table below shows the relevant information about what mint marks are on the coin, where to find the mark, and which issues are rare:</p>
<p>Buffalo Nickel Mints and Mint Marks</p>
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<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Mint</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Mint Mark</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Location on Coin</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">General Availability</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Notable Valuable Issues</th>
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<tbody class="divide-y divide-slate-200 bg-white">
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<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Reverse, below the words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong></td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Most common overall</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1916 Doubled Die Obverse, 1918/7 (Philadelphia overdate is often confused with the Denver issue but does not exist), select high-grade examples</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Reverse, below the words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong></td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Less common than Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1914-D, 1918/7-D Overdate, 1935-D, 1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Reverse, below the words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong></td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Lowest mintages in many years</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913-S Type 2, 1915-S, 1921-S, 1924-S, 1926-S</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Note that Buffalo nickels struck in <strong>Philadelphia</strong> do not have a mint mark. If you examine the reverse and see no letter below the words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong>, the coin was made at the Philadelphia Mint.</p>
<p>Coins produced at the <strong>Denver Mint</strong> carry a <strong>D</strong> mint mark, while those struck at the <strong>San Francisco Mint</strong> have an <strong>S</strong> mint mark. On Buffalo nickels, the mint mark appears on the reverse, just below the denomination. It sits near the bottom edge of the coin and is easy to spot on well-preserved examples.</p>
<p>The mint mark can have a major effect on value. In many years, the Denver and San Francisco Mints produced far fewer coins than Philadelphia. As a result, some <strong>D</strong> and <strong>S</strong> issues are considered key dates or semi-key dates and often sell for much higher prices than coins from the same year struck in Philadelphia.</p>
<p>The mint mark is only one part of the story. Collectors also consider the coin's date, condition, strike quality, and any notable mint errors. Even a common mint mark can become valuable if the coin is in exceptional condition or features a rare variety.</p>
<p>Before buying or selling a Buffalo nickel, always check the mint mark carefully. It is one of the quickest ways to identify scarce issues and better understand a coin's collector value.</p>
<h2>Buffalo Nickel Mintage by Year</h2>
<p>Buffalo nickels were struck every year from 1913 through 1938, but not every issue is equally scarce. Mintages varied widely from year to year and between the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints.</p>
<p>Generally, coins with lower mintages are harder to find. Their survival rates and collector demand also have a significant impact on their value.</p>
<p>The table below lists every regular-issue Buffalo nickel by year, mint mark, and mintage. It also highlights each coin's relative rarity. That makes it easier to identify common dates, better dates, semi-key dates, and key dates. You can use this chart as a quick reference if you're building your collection or evaluating a particular Buffalo nickel.</p>
<p>Buffalo Nickel Mintage by Year</p>
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<div class="inline-block min-w-full py-2 align-middle sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="w-full overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-slate-800">
<table class="not-prose min-w-full divide-y divide-slate-300">
<thead class="bg-slate-800 text-white">
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200">
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Year</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Mint</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Mint Mark</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Type</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Mintage</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Rarity</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="divide-y divide-slate-200 bg-white">
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 1</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">30,992,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">29,857,186</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 1</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">5,337,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">4,156,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 1</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">2,105,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Semi-Key</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1913</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1,209,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Key Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1914</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">20,664,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1914</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">3,912,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Key Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1914</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">3,880,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1915</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">20,050,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1915</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">7,569,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1915</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1,505,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Semi-Key</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1916</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">63,498,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1916</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">13,333,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1916</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">11,155,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1917</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">51,424,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1917</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">9,910,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1917</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">4,193,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1918</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">32,086,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1918</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">8,362,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1918</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">4,882,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1919</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">60,868,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1919</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">8,006,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1919</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">7,521,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1920</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">63,093,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1920</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">9,431,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1920</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">9,689,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1921</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">10,663,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1921</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1,933,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Semi-Key</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1921</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1,557,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Key Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1923</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">35,715,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1923</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">6,142,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1924</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">21,437,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1924</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">5,258,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1924</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1,437,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Key Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1925</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">35,565,100</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1925</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">4,450,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1925</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">6,256,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1926</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">44,693,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1926</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">5,638,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1926</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">970,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Key Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1927</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">37,981,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1927</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">5,730,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1927</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">3,430,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1928</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">23,411,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1928</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">6,436,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1928</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">6,936,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1929</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">36,446,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1929</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">8,370,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1929</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">7,754,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1930</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">22,849,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1930</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">5,435,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1931</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">19,480,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1931</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1,200,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Semi-Key</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1934</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">20,213,003</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1934</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">7,480,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1935</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">58,264,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1935</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">12,092,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1935</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">10,300,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1936</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">118,997,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1936</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">24,814,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1936</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">14,930,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1937</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Philadelphia</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">None</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">79,480,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1937</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">17,826,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common (Three-Legged Variety is Rare)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1937</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">San Francisco</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">S</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">5,635,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">1938</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Denver</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">D</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Type 2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">7,020,000</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>Key Date Buffalo Nickels</h2>
<p>Many Buffalo nickels are relatively common. Millions of these coins entered circulation in the early twentieth century, making many common dates and issues easy to find today. However, a small group of coin issues stands apart because of low mintages, heavy circulation, or unusual mint errors.</p>
<p>Collectors refer to these coins as <strong>key dates</strong> because they are often the hardest pieces to acquire in a complete set.</p>
<p>A key date is not always the coin with the lowest mintage. Many factors affect rarity, such as how many coins survived (supply) and how many collectors seek them (demand). Some Buffalo nickels were heavily used in everyday commerce. That left very few high-grade examples in the market.</p>
<p>Other coins became famous due to rare striking errors, which in turn made them unique. Many collectors search for these anomalous coins.</p>
<p>Below are the Buffalo nickels most collectors consider the key dates of the series.</p>
<h3>1913-S Type 2</h3>
<p>The <strong>1913-S Type 2</strong> Buffalo nickel is one of the most desirable early issues in the series. The San Francisco Mint produced just over 1.2 million examples after the Mint changed the reverse design from Type 1 to Type 2.</p>
<p>Many entered circulation and remained there for decades. As a result, well-preserved examples are much harder to find than the original mintage suggests. Even heavily worn coins can command strong premiums. Mint State examples, however, are scarce and highly valued.</p>
<p>Collectors building a complete date-and-mint collection usually place the 1913-S Type 2 near the top of their wish list.</p>
<h3>1914-D</h3>
<p>The <strong>1914-D Buffalo nickel</strong> is another important key date. Although the Denver Mint struck nearly 4 million coins, relatively few survived in high grades. Several examples saw heavy use in the American West. Over time, collectors recognized their scarcity and the coins stopped circulating at the rates they had.</p>
<p>Finding a problem-free coin with strong detail can be difficult. Coins with full dates, sharp strikes, and original surfaces often bring significant premiums over worn examples.</p>
<h3>1915-S</h3>
<p>The <strong>1915-S</strong> Buffalo nickel has one of the lowest mintages in the series, with just over 1.5 million coins struck. Most entered circulation immediately, leaving relatively few attractive survivors.</p>
<p>Collectors value this issue because it combines low mintage with strong demand. Although circulated examples exist, high-grade coins are much harder to locate. Original pieces with good eye appeal often sell quickly when they appear on the market.</p>
<h3>1916 Doubled Die Obverse</h3>
<p>Unlike many key dates, the <strong>1916 Doubled Die Obverse</strong> is valuable because of a mint error rather than a low mintage. During production, the working die received a doubled impression that created noticeable doubling on the date and parts of the design.</p>
<p>This variety is one of the best-known Buffalo nickel errors. Well-preserved examples are rare and can command impressive prices. Collectors should learn the diagnostic features before buying. Several inexperienced buyers mistake weaker forms of doubling with a true doubled die issue.</p>
<h3>1918/7-D Overdate</h3>
<p>The <strong>1918/7-D Overdate</strong> ranks among the most famous error coins in American numismatics. Mint workers reused a die that originally carried the 1917 date. After punching a new 1918 date into the die, traces of the original "7" remained visible beneath the "8." Collectors can often see the underlying "7" with magnification, making the variety easy to identify.</p>
<p>The result created one of the most dramatic overdate varieties ever released into circulation.</p>
<p>Because relatively few examples exist, the 1918/7-D remains one of the most expensive Buffalo nickels in any grade. Authentic pieces should always be certified by professional services like PCGS or NGC. Altered dates are a common counterfeit scheme, so bear that in mind if you come across one of these coins.</p>
<h3>1921-S</h3>
<p>The <strong>1921-S Buffalo nickel</strong> has long challenged collectors. The San Francisco Mint produced fewer than 1.6 million coins, and many entered circulation during a period of heavy commercial use.</p>
<p>Weak strikes are common on this issue, especially around the bison's horn and the Native American's hair braid. Fully struck examples with little wear are much harder to find than the mintage alone would suggest.</p>
<p>As a result, collectors often pay strong premiums for attractive examples with sharp detail.</p>
<h3>1924-S</h3>
<p>With a mintage of just over 1.4 million coins, the <strong>1924-S Buffalo nickel</strong> is another major key date. Most examples spent years in circulation before collectors recognized their importance.</p>
<p>This issue also suffers from weak strikes, making sharply detailed coins especially desirable to collectors. High-grade examples become scarce very quickly, and certified Mint State coins regularly sell for substantial premiums.</p>
<p>Collectors searching for this date should pay close attention to both strike quality and surface preservation.</p>
<h3>1926-S</h3>
<p>Many collectors consider the <strong>1926-S Buffalo nickel</strong> the toughest regular-issue coin in the entire series. The San Francisco Mint struck only <strong>970,000</strong> examples. This quantity is the lowest regular mintage of any Buffalo nickel.</p>
<p>Most entered circulation immediately and remained there for many years. Today, even low-grade examples are difficult to locate. Coins with clear dates and strong detail are especially valuable, while Mint State examples are true rarities.</p>
<p>Because demand remains strong, the 1926-S often becomes one of the last coins collectors need to complete a Buffalo nickel set.</p>
<h3>1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</h3>
<p>The <strong>1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</strong> is one of the most famous error coins ever produced by the United States Mint. The variety resulted from excessive polishing of a working die. During the process, part of the buffalo's front right leg was accidentally removed from the die.</p>
<p>The finished coins appear to show a bison with only three legs. The mistake escaped the Mint and entered circulation before officials discovered the error.</p>
<p>Today, the Three-Legged Buffalo is one of the most popular varieties in American coin collecting. Strong demand comes from both Buffalo nickel collectors and error coin specialists.</p>
<p>Because the coin is so valuable, counterfeit examples are common. Collectors should buy only authenticated pieces from reputable dealers or certified grading services.</p>
<h3>What Makes a Buffalo Nickel a Key Date?</h3>
<p>Low mintage is only one part of the story. Many Buffalo nickels became scarce because they circulated heavily. Others gained fame through dramatic mint errors.</p>
<p>Collector demand also plays a critical role. Some dates remain difficult to find because nearly every Buffalo nickel collection requires them.</p>
<p>If you are searching through old collections or buying Buffalo nickels today, start by checking the date and mint mark. Then, compare the coin to known key dates and important varieties. A quick inspection could reveal one of the most valuable coins in the series.</p>
<h2>Rare Buffalo Nickel Errors</h2>
<p>Most Buffalo nickels were struck exactly as the United States Mint intended. However, mistakes sometimes occurred during production.</p>
<p>The results were mint errors that stood out from standard coin issues. Today, collectors love these errors for their unique appearance. Many error coins rank among the most valuable Buffalo nickels ever produced.</p>
<p>The most famous errors are the <strong>1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</strong>, <strong>1918/7-D Overdate</strong>, <strong>and 1916 Doubled Die Obverse</strong>. However, although these are the most famous, they are not the only errors that exist.</p>
<p>Less dramatic errors can also be worth collecting. For example, there are also <strong>off-center strike</strong> Buffalo nickels. Off-center strikes occur when the coin blank is not properly aligned with the dies. Part of the design may be missing, while a blank area remains visible. The value depends on how far off-center the strike is and whether the date can still be read.</p>
<p>Other collectible errors include <strong>clipped planchets</strong>, where a piece of the metal blank is missing before striking, <strong>lamination errors</strong>, caused by flaws in the metal alloy, and <strong>die cracks</strong>, which appear as raised lines on the finished coin. Most of these errors are less valuable than the famous varieties. However, unusual examples can still attract strong collector interest.</p>
<p>Before paying a premium for an error coin, ensure the error happened at the Mint. Once a coin leaves circulation, any damage that occurs to it is no longer considered a mint error. As such, it rarely adds value to the coin.</p>
<p>If you believe you've found a rare Buffalo nickel error, consider having it authenticated by a respected grading service such as PCGS or NGC. Professional certification can confirm the variety, protect against counterfeits, and increase buyer confidence if you decide to sell.</p>
<h2>How Much Is a Buffalo Nickel Worth?</h2>
<p>The value of a Buffalo nickel can range from a few dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Even though every coin is worth at least its five-cent face value, collectors pay premiums for coins with scarce dates, low mintages, high grades, and rare mint errors. Knowing what to look for can help you decide if a Buffalo nickel is common or worth a closer inspection.</p>
<p>The <strong>date</strong> is one of the biggest factors that affects value. Many Buffalo nickels from the 1930s are common in circulated grades, while key dates such as the <strong>1913-S Type 2</strong>, <strong>1914-D</strong>, <strong>1921-S</strong>, <strong>1924-S</strong>, and <strong>1926-S</strong> are much harder to find. These coins often sell for significantly more because collectors need them to complete a full set.</p>
<p>The <strong>mint mark</strong> also matters. Buffalo nickels struck at the Denver and San Francisco Mints usually had lower mintages than those produced in Philadelphia. As a result, many <strong>D</strong> and <strong>S</strong> mint coins are worth more than Philadelphia examples from the same year. Always check the reverse of the coin below the words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong> to identify the mint.</p>
<p>A coin's <strong>condition</strong>, or grade, has an even greater effect on value. Buffalo nickels wore down quickly in circulation, especially around the date, the Native American's hair braid, and the buffalo's horn. Coins with sharp details and little wear are much scarcer than heavily circulated examples. Even a common date can become valuable if it survives in Mint State condition.</p>
<p>Collectors also pay close attention to <strong>strike quality</strong> and <strong>eye appeal</strong>. Some Buffalo nickels were weakly struck. When that happened, it left soft details even if the coin never circulated. A coin with a strong strike, original surfaces, and attractive color will usually bring a higher price than one with the same grade but less visual appeal.</p>
<p>Mint errors can increase value as well. Famous varieties such as the <strong>1918/7-D Overdate</strong>, <strong>1916 Doubled Die Obverse</strong>, and <strong>1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</strong> are among the most valuable coins in the series. Because these errors are widely collected, authenticated examples often command substantial premiums.</p>
<p>One challenge with Buffalo nickels is that the <strong>date often wears away</strong>. If the date is missing, the coin is usually worth only a small premium over face value unless it can be identified as a rare variety. Some collectors use date restoration products to reveal worn dates, but these treatments can reduce collector appeal and should be approached with caution.</p>
<p>If you think you have a valuable Buffalo nickel, avoid cleaning it. Cleaning can lower its value by removing the original surface. Instead, handle the coin by its edges, store it in a protective holder, and compare it with reliable price guides. For scarce dates, rare errors, or high-grade examples, professional grading by a service such as PCGS or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/">NGC can help confirm authenticity</a> and maximize its market value.</p>
<p>You can see the core information about Buffalo nickel values summed up in this table.</p>
<p>Typical Buffalo Nickel Value Ranges</p>
<div class="mt-8 flow-root">
<div class="-mx-4 -my-2 overflow-x-auto sm:-mx-6 lg:-mx-8">
<div class="inline-block min-w-full py-2 align-middle sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="w-full overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-slate-800">
<table class="not-prose min-w-full divide-y divide-slate-300">
<thead class="bg-slate-800 text-white">
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200">
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Buffalo Nickel Type</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Typical Value Range*</th>
<th class="p-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold">Notes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="divide-y divide-slate-200 bg-white">
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Dateless Buffalo Nickel</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">$0.25–$2</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Most examples have heavy wear and limited collector demand unless they are a rare variety.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Common Circulated Date</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">$2–$20</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Typical examples with readable dates from more common years and mint marks.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Better Date</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">$20–$200+</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Less common issues or coins in above-average condition.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Key Date</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">$200–$10,000+</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Scarce dates such as the 1913-S Type 2, 1914-D, and 1926-S can command substantial premiums.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="divide-x divide-slate-200 even:bg-slate-50">
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Major Error or Rare Variety</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">$1,000–$100,000+</td>
<td class="p-3 text-sm text-slate-700">Includes famous varieties like the 1918/7-D Overdate and 1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo in desirable grades.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><em>*These value ranges are approximate and intended for educational purposes only. Actual Buffalo nickel values depend on the coin's date, mint mark, variety, grade, eye appeal, certification, and current market demand.</em></p>
<h2>Buffalo Nickel Grading Guide</h2>
<p>Grading is one of the most important skills in coin collecting. Two Buffalo nickels with the same date and mint mark can have very different values because of their condition. In many cases, a small increase in grade can mean a much higher selling price.</p>
<p>Buffalo nickels can be difficult to grade because their design wears quickly. The highest points of the coin lose detail first. On the obverse, check the Native American's cheekbone, hair braid, and feather. On the reverse, look closely at the buffalo's horn, shoulder, hip, and tail. These areas show wear long before the rest of the design.</p>
<p>A coin graded <strong>Good (G)</strong> has heavy wear across both sides. Most fine details are gone, but the main design remains visible. The date should be readable, although it may be weak.</p>
<p>A <strong>Very Good (VG)</strong> coin shows less wear than a Good example. More details appear in the hair and on the buffalo, but the design still looks flat.</p>
<p>A coin graded <strong>Fine (F)</strong> has moderate wear. The hair braid shows more definition, and the buffalo's horn is partly visible. Many collectors consider Fine examples a good balance between price and appearance.</p>
<p>A <strong>Very Fine (VF)</strong> Buffalo nickel has moderate to light wear. More hair detail remains on the Native American, and the buffalo's horn is mostly complete. The animal's shoulder and hip also show stronger detail.</p>
<p>An <strong>Extremely Fine (XF)</strong> coin has only light wear on the highest points. Most design elements remain sharp, and the coin still has strong eye appeal.</p>
<p>An <strong>About Uncirculated (AU)</strong> coin shows only slight friction from brief circulation. Much of the original mint luster remains, and wear is limited to the highest parts of the design.</p>
<p>A <strong>Mint State (MS)</strong> Buffalo nickel has no wear from circulation. Even so, it may have small contact marks from handling during production or storage. Collectors generally pay the highest prices for Mint State coins with strong strikes, original surfaces, and attractive luster.</p>
<p>The key to grading a Buffalo nickel is to not focus on just one feature. Look at the entire coin under good lighting. Compare the amount of wear, the strength of the strike, and the overall eye appeal. If you believe you have a scarce date or a high-grade example, professional grading from PCGS or NGC can confirm its condition and often increase buyer confidence.</p>
<h2>Why Buffalo Nickels Wear So Easily</h2>
<p>One of the biggest challenges for Buffalo nickel collectors is finding coins with a clear date and sharp details. Unlike many other U.S. coins, Buffalo nickels wear down quickly in circulation. As a result, well-preserved examples are much harder to find. That is especially true for early date issues.</p>
<p>The biggest reason for this proneness to wear is the coin's <strong>high-relief design</strong>. Sculptor James Earle Fraser created bold, raised images that gave the coin a striking appearance. However, the highest parts of the design came into contact with other coins almost every time the nickel changed hands. Over the years, those raised areas wore down faster than the rest of the coin.</p>
<p>The <strong>date</strong> is one of the first details to disappear. It sits on a raised area of the obverse, just below the Native American's shoulder. After years of circulation, many Buffalo nickels lose the date completely. Collectors often call these "dateless" Buffalo nickels. Unless they are a rare variety, these coins usually have a limited collector value.</p>
<p>Other areas also wear quickly. On the obverse, the hair braid, feather, and cheek lose detail first. On the reverse, the buffalo's horn, shoulder, hip, and tail often become smooth after years of use. These features play an important role when grading the coin.</p>
<p>Some collectors use chemical products to restore worn dates. While these products can reveal the original year, they also alter the coin's surface. Most collectors prefer Buffalo nickels with natural surfaces, even if the date is weak.</p>
<p>Because Buffalo nickels wear so easily, coins with full dates, sharp details, and original surfaces are much scarcer than their mintages suggest. That scarcity is one reason high-grade examples often command strong premiums in today's market.</p>
<h2>How to Identify a Valuable Buffalo Nickel</h2>
<p>If you find a Buffalo nickel, don't assume it's only worth its face value. Even common examples can be worth a premium. Valuable or rare coins can even sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars.</p>
<p>That means any Buffalo nickel you find is worth a closer inspection.</p>
<p>Start by checking the <strong>date</strong>. Buffalo nickels were minted from 1913 to 1938. Certain years, such as the <strong>1913-S Type 2</strong>, <strong>1914-D</strong>, <strong>1921-S</strong>, <strong>1924-S</strong>, and <strong>1926-S</strong>, are much scarcer than others. If the date is worn or missing, the coin will usually be worth less unless it is a known rare variety.</p>
<p>Next, look for the <strong>mint mark</strong> on the reverse below the words <strong>FIVE CENTS</strong>. Well-known varieties, including the <strong>1918/7-D Overdate</strong>, <strong>1916 Doubled Die Obverse</strong>, and <strong>1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</strong>, are among the most valuable coins in the series. If you think you've found one, compare it with photos from a trusted reference before making any decisions.</p>
<p>Finally, avoid cleaning the coin. Though it may seem counterintuitive, cleaning can actually damage the surface by creating hairline scratches in the surface. If your Buffalo nickel has a scarce date, a rare error, or appears to be in excellent condition, consider having it authenticated and graded by a <a href="https://www.pcgs.com/">professional service such as PCGS</a> or NGC. A small investment in grading can provide confidence for both collectors and buyers.</p>
<h2>Counterfeit Buffalo Nickels</h2>
<p>As valuable Buffalo nickels have become more expensive, counterfeit coins have become more common. While most Buffalo nickels are genuine, scarce dates, and popular error varieties often attract counterfeiters. Learning what to watch for can help you avoid an expensive mistake.</p>
<p>One common scam involves <strong>added mint marks</strong>. Counterfeiters will add a <strong>D</strong> or <strong>S</strong> mint mark to common Philadelphia coins to make them seem much rarer, and therefore more valuable. Altered dates are another problem. For example, some counterfeiters change the last digit of a common coin to imitate the valuable <strong>1918/7-D Overdate</strong> or another key date.</p>
<p>The <strong>1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</strong> is also a frequent target. Some altered coins have part of the buffalo's front leg filed away to resemble the famous error. Genuine examples have several other diagnostic features that cannot be copied simply by removing part of the leg.</p>
<h2>Should You Clean a Buffalo Nickel?</h2>
<p>Cleaning a Buffalo nickel is generally not recommended. There are a few reasons for this.</p>
<p>First, cleaning a coin is almost certainly going to damage its surface. Abrasive cleaning methods leave hairline scratches in the coin's surface that devalue the coin for many collectors. It can also change the coin's natural color.</p>
<p>Once these damages occur, they cannot be reversed.</p>
<p>In many cases, collectors prefer an untouched coin to one that has been cleaned. That preference extends to coins that look dirty or tarnished. Dirt, toning, and signs of age are normal for older coins, so resist the urge to clean them.</p>
<p>Instead, handle the coin by its edges and store it in a protective holder. That can help prevent fingerprints, scratches, and other damage.</p>
<p>If you believe your Buffalo nickel is a key date, rare error, or in exceptional condition, consider having it evaluated by a professional grading service. Leaving the coin in its original condition is usually the best way to protect both its collector appeal and its long-term value.</p>
<h2>Collecting Buffalo Nickels</h2>
<p>Buffalo nickels are popular with both new and experienced collectors. The series offers a mix of affordable coins, scarce key dates, and famous error varieties. Whether you have a small budget or want to build a complete set, there are many ways to collect these historic coins.</p>
<p>Many beginners start with a <strong>date set</strong>. This collection includes one Buffalo nickel from each year it was produced. The date set does not pay any attention to mint marks. A date set is easier to complete and costs much less than a full date-and-mint collection.</p>
<p>More advanced collectors often build a <strong>date-and-mint set</strong>. This approach includes every regular issue from the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints. Completing the set requires several key dates, including the <strong>1913-S Type 2</strong>, <strong>1921-S</strong>, and <strong>1926-S</strong>. These coins are usually the most difficult and expensive to acquire.</p>
<p>Some collectors focus on <strong>high-grade examples</strong>. Instead of collecting every date, they look for coins with sharp details, strong strikes, and original mint luster. Certified Mint State Buffalo nickels are much scarcer than circulated examples and often command substantial premiums.</p>
<p>Others enjoy collecting <strong>error and variety coins</strong>. Popular choices include the <strong>1918/7-D Overdate</strong>, <strong>1916 Doubled Die Obverse</strong>, and the <strong>1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo</strong>. These coins add variety to a collection and tell the story of how minting mistakes became prized collectibles.</p>
<p>No matter which approach you choose, buy the best quality you can afford. Look for coins with original surfaces and clear details, and avoid cleaned or damaged examples whenever possible. If you are purchasing a key date or expensive variety, it is best to buy a certified coin from PCGS or NGC.</p>
<p>Buffalo nickels combine history, artistry, and rarity in a way few U.S. coins can match. The lasting appeal has made them a cornerstone of American coin collecting for more than a century. For that reason, they remain one of the most rewarding coins for collectors to this day.</p>
<h2>Buffalo Nickel vs Jefferson Nickel</h2>
<p>The Buffalo nickel and the Jefferson nickel are two of the longest-running five-cent coins in U.S. history. While they share the same face value and metal composition, they appeal to collectors for very different reasons.</p>
<p>The <strong>Buffalo nickel</strong> was produced from <strong>1913 to 1938</strong>. Designed by James Earle Fraser, it features a Native American on the obverse and an American bison on the reverse.</p>
<p>Many collectors consider it one of the most beautiful coins ever issued by the United States Mint. Its bold design, low-mintage key dates, and famous error coins have made it a favorite for generations.</p>
<p>The <strong>Jefferson nickel</strong> replaced the Buffalo nickel in <strong>1938</strong> and remains in production today. Designed by Felix Schlag, it features a portrait of Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and his Virginia home, Monticello, on the reverse. Because the series spans many decades, Jefferson nickels are generally easier to collect by date.</p>
<p>Buffalo nickels are often more challenging because they wore down quickly in circulation. Full dates, strong strikes, and high-grade examples are much harder to find. As a result, many Buffalo nickels command higher prices than Jefferson nickels of similar age and condition.</p>
<p>Both series have their own key dates and valuable varieties, but the Buffalo nickel is usually the more popular choice for collectors who appreciate classic American coin designs. Its connection to the American West, combined with its artistic beauty and historical significance, continue to give it enduring popularity.</p>
<h2>Buffalo Nickel vs American Buffalo Gold Coin</h2>
<p>Although they share a similar design, the <strong>Buffalo nickel</strong> and the <strong>American Buffalo Gold Coin</strong> are very different. One is a historic five-cent coin made for everyday use, while the other is a modern bullion coin struck from 24-karat gold.</p>
<p>The Buffalo nickel was produced by the United States Mint from <strong>1913 to 1938</strong>. It contains <strong>75% copper and 25% nickel</strong> and has a face value of five cents. Today, collectors value these coins for their history, artistic design, key dates, and rare mint errors.</p>
<p>The <strong>American Buffalo Gold Coin</strong> was first released in <strong>2006</strong>. It contains <strong>one troy ounce of .9999 fine gold</strong> and carries a face value of <strong>$50</strong>. Unlike the Buffalo nickel, its value comes primarily from its gold content and <a href="https://www.moneymetals.com/gold-price">current gold spot price</a>.</p>
<p>Investors often buy these coins to gain direct exposure to the spot price. In contrast, collectors often appreciate their beauty and limited mintages.</p>
<p>Both coins feature artwork inspired by James Earle Fraser's original Buffalo nickel. The modern gold coin is not an exact copy, but it follows the Fraser design very closely.</p>
<p>If you are researching Buffalo nickels, it's important to know which coin you're looking at. The Buffalo nickel is collected as a historic U.S. coin, while the American Buffalo Gold Coin is primarily purchased as an investment-grade bullion coin. Despite their similarities, they serve very different purposes for collectors and investors.</p>
<h3>Frequently Asked Questions</h3>
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<p>Start by checking the date and mint mark. Key dates, such as the 1913-S Type 2, 1914-D, and 1926-S, are usually worth more than common issues. Next, examine the coin's condition.</p>
<p>Buffalo nickels with a full date, sharp details, and little wear often sell for higher prices. Finally, look for rare errors like the 1918/7-D Overdate or the 1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo.</p>
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<p>The date sits on one of the highest points of the coin. After years of circulation, it often wears away completely. These "dateless" Buffalo nickels are common and usually have limited value unless they can be identified as a rare variety. Coins with a clear, readable date are generally more desirable.</p>
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<p>Many collectors consider the 1926-S the rarest regular-issue Buffalo nickel because it has the lowest mintage in the series. Among error coins, the 1918/7-D Overdate and the 1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo are among the most valuable and widely collected.</p>
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<p>No. Buffalo nickels contain 75% copper and 25% nickel. They do not contain any silver. Their value comes from their rarity, condition, and collector demand rather than their metal content.</p>
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<p>No. Cleaning can lower a Buffalo nickel's value by damaging its original surface. Most collectors prefer coins that have not been cleaned. If you believe your coin is valuable, leave it in its current condition and consider having it professionally graded instead.</p>
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<p>You can buy or sell Buffalo nickels through reputable coin dealers, coin shows, online auction sites, and certified coin marketplaces. If you own a key date, a rare error, or a high-grade example, consider having it authenticated by PCGS or NGC before you sell it. Professional certification can make the coin easier to value and may increase buyer confidence.</p>
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<h5 class="mt-8 text-2xl">Final Thoughts</h5>
<p>The Buffalo nickel is more than an old five-cent coin. It represents an important chapter in American history and remains one of the most admired designs ever crafted by the United States Mint. Its bold artwork, rich heritage, and wide range of collectible dates continue to attract both new and experienced collectors.</p>
<p>Understanding what makes a Buffalo nickel valuable is the first step toward making informed buying or selling decisions. Learning how to identify mint marks, grade condition, and recognize rare varieties can help you avoid costly mistakes.</p>
<p>More than a century after its introduction, the Buffalo nickel remains a cornerstone of American numismatics. For collectors who value history, craftsmanship, and lasting appeal, few U.S. coins offer a more rewarding collecting experience.</p>